首先创建一个文件：

AlertCallbacksPage.xaml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ContentPage xmlns="http://xamarin.com/schemas/2014/forms" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2009/xaml" x:Class="one.AlertCallbacksPage">
    <StackLayout>
        <Button Text="Invoke Alert" FontSize="Large" HorizontalOptions="Center" VerticalOptions="CenterAndExpand" Clicked="OnButtonClicked"/>
        <Label x:Name="label" Text="Tap Button to invoke alert" HorizontalOptions="Center" VerticalOptions="CenterAndExpand" />
    </StackLayout>
</ContentPage>

AlertCallbacksPage.xaml.cs：

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

using Xamarin.Forms;

namespace one
{
    public partial class AlertCallbacksPage : ContentPage
    {
        bool result;
        public AlertCallbacksPage()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        void OnButtonClicked(object sender, EventArgs args) {
            Task<bool> task = DisplayAlert("Simple Alert", "Decide on an option", "yes or ok", "no or cancel");
            task.ContinueWith(AlertDismissedCallback);
            label.Text = "Alert is currently displayed";
        }

        void AlertDismissedCallback(Task<bool> task) {
            result = task.Result;
            Device.BeginInvokeOnMainThread(DisplayResultCallback);
        }

        void DisplayResultCallback() {
            label.Text = String.Format("Alert {0} button was pressed", result ? "OK" : "Cancel");
        }
    }
}

运行效果：

点击 Invoke Alert 按钮：

选择"no or cancel"：

选择"yes or ok"：